Ananda Suruci Farm notes

Notes for Ananda Suruci Farm volunteers

This page has some very useful information for volunteers and help improve their agricultural knowledge and experience on the farm. It was originally compiled by Joyce Lee, one of our volunteers in 2020/2021. The farm is constantly evolving and so we will do our best to keep the information up to date.

Key
☼ Sun  土 Soil   水 Water   收 Harvest   — Spacing
0 Year round, 1 Jan, 2 Feb, 3 Mar, 4 Apr, 5 May, 6 June, 7 July, 8 Aug, 9 Sept, 10 Oct, 11 Nov, 12 Dec, 13 As needed 

EnglishChineseFamilyOptimal Conditionsforest functionCare

Aloe

蘆薈屬
Lúhuì shǔ
moringaceaebetter to choose larger edible variety for easier food processing.
☼ bright, indirect
土 grows best in soil with excellent drainage
水 make sure soil is completely dry before completely soaking
收 Remove 3-4 leaves at a time, choosing thick leaves from the outer sections of the plant.
 13: small suckers need to be removed
Ambarella
Spondias dulcis
太平洋桲/
沙梨
Shālí
lythraceae (loosestrifes)☼ full sun
土 The ambarella grows on all types of soil, as long as they are well-drained.
水 moderate watering
收 harvest when seeds start yellowing and wilting
overstory8: harvest 

Avocado

酪梨
Lào lí
lauraceae (laurels)☼ full, 6+ hours direct ,
土 well drained ph 5.5,
水 deeply at least once a week.
收 The fruit should soften within a week or two. If so, this is an indicator that the rest of the avocados are ready to harvest.
 6: avocados need to be bagged when young, maybe around June

Arrowroot

粉薯
Fěn shǔ
araceae (arum)


herb/medium-high 

Bamboo shoots

竹子
Zhúzi
poaceae (grass)
土 well drained ph 6,

收 June July August possibly earlier
 13: pruning to prevent overcrowding

Banana

香蕉Xiāngjiāolauraceae (laurel)choose varieties which don’t grow too large as prone to falling during rainy season.
☼ full best but highly exposed bananas suffer during drought times at least 3+ direct, or 6+ dappled
土 moist to wet
水 Only water when the top 1/2 inch of soil is dry. Test the soil with your fingers before watering, susceptible to root rot
收 year round
overstory0: prune suckers, cut leaves, cut banana flowers once finished fruiting leave one young shoot per mature plant. two if mature plant is flowering
Since banana plants grow so fast, they benefit from regular fertilization during the growing season. Choose a fertilizer designed for vegetative growth; a fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 5-3-3 is a good choice.
During the summer, fertilize your plant every two weeks. When plants are dormant in the fall through spring, fertilize once a month.
 

Barbados Cherry

Acerola, W. Indian Cherry

梅麗,西印度櫻桃,南美假櫻桃bromeliaceae   
Black Sapote
Chocolate pudding fruit
巧克力布丁
Qiǎokèlì bùdīng guǒ
    
Cassava
Tapioca, manoic, yuca
木薯
Mùshǔ
lauraceae (laurel)syntropic secondary/short
☼ full
土 moist well drained best 5.5-6.5

收 12-18 months from planting
shrub13: propagation: cuttings of woody mature plants, approximately one meter, planted 2-3 meters apart
weeding: remove climbing vines particularly wild morning glory

Chinaberry
taiwan neem,

Melia azedarach

台灣苦練
Táiwān kǔ liàn
cupressaceae   
Chinese chestnut
Sterculia monosperma
蘋婆
Píngguǒ pó
malvaceae (mallows)


 8: harvest
Chinese mahogany
Toona sinensis
香椿
Xiāngchūn
meliaceae (mahogany)
土 moist but well drained
水 drought tolerant
收 young leaves
 0: fruit, leaves, shoots edible, harvest tender leaves for processing 

Coconut

椰子
Yēzi
moraceae (mulberry)☼ full
土 wet


beware of falling coconuts
overstory13

Curry tree

咖哩樹
Gālí shù
lamiaceae (mint/deadnettle/sage)


medium high, secondary short0
Dragonfruit
Pitaya
火龍果
Huǒlóng guǒ
asteraceae (aster/sunflower)☼ 6+ hours

水 never too wet
收 one-three years from cutting
high, shrub6: tie upward shoots against support, prune excess leaves from lower part of plant, bag once flowered, harvest when ripe
Eggfruit
Pouteria campechiana,
abiu, canistel
蛋果
Dàn guǒ
sapotaceae (zapote)☼ full sun
sufficient space to fruit properly
土 moist well drained (mulching recommended)
Trees growing in fertile soils tend to produce larger but fewer fruit, whereas trees growing in infertile soils produce many but smaller fruit.

 6: bag young fruit, may need fertilization
Fragrant Manjack
Cordia dichotoma,
snotty gobbles, glue berry, anonang, pink pearl, bird lime tree, and Indian cherry
樹子仔
Shùzi zǐ
boraginaceae (borage)


 7: harvest

Ginger

 


Jiāng
myrtaceae (myrtle)*make sure it’s edible ginger variety
☼ protection from full sun
土 moist well drained

收 ginger planted with small shoots ready harvest in approximately 6 mos, reduce water as plant dies back to encourage rhizome growth. dies in autumn, remove dead leaves. in spring separate root clumps and replant
  

Guava

芭樂
Bālè
myrtaceae (myrtle)☼ full
土 neutral best

收 june to august
medium/ secondary-longprune suckers and water sprouts regularly, Trees will blossom 10 to 12 weeks after pruning; if not pruned guava will blossom in autumn.
Thin fruit so that no more than 4 fruits mature on each branch
Bag fruit when approximately 50nt size. remove all white webbing, ants, insects. put styrofoam side on, wrap both ends of plastic bag 360 degrees around branch, tightly so that insects do not enter

Hibiscus

芙蓉
Fúróng
malvaceae (mallows)


  

Indian Gooseberry
Amla

印度醋栗
Yìndù cù lì
 
土 light as well as heavy soils except purely sandy soil.

  
Jabuticaba
Brazilian grapetree
树葡萄
Shù pútáo
   A slow growing tree, jaboticaba requires medium to high sun exposure and will thrive in a wide range of soil mediums. In high pH soils, however, additional fertilization should be applied. In general, feed the tree three times a year with a complete fertilizer. Additional jaboticaba tree care may be needed for iron deficiencies. 

Jackfruit

 

波羅蜜
Bōluómì
moraceae (mulberry)☼ full sun, or at least 3+ hours of direct sun, 6+ hours of dappled sun.
土 drought tolerant or moist soil

overstory 

Lemon

檸檬
Níngméng
meliaceae (mahogany)


overstory 
Lemongrass
Cymbopogon
香茅
Xiāng máo
burseraceae (torchwood)   
Longan
Dragon eye 
龍眼
Lóngyǎn
sapindaceae (soapberry)


  

Lychee

 

荔枝
Lìzhī
sapindaceae (soapberry)


  

Mango

Mangifera indica

芒果
Mángguǒ
Mangifera ☼ full sun
土 best in deep, well drained soil that is slightly acidic. They tolerate dry conditions, waterlogging and moderate salinity.

  
Mint
Mentha
薄荷
Bòhé
areceae☼ part shade
土 moist but not soggy soil
水 keepkept moist but not overly wet.
收Frequent harvesting is the key to keeping mint plants at their best.
  
Moringa
Drumstick tree 
辣木
Là mù
oxalidaceae (wood sorrel)



full sun, drought tolerant to moist soil
high/emergent, secondary-long 
Mulberry
Morus plant
桑葚樹
Sāngrèn shù
fabeaceae (bean)


overstory 
Myrobalan
Terminalia chebula, Haritaki
米羅巴蘭
Mǐ luó bā lán
Medicinal seed when dried


overstory 
Noni
Morinda citrifolia
諾麗
Nuò lì
rubiaceae (coffee)


  
Pandan
Pandanus amaryllifolius
七葉蘭
Qī yèlán
moraceae (mulberry)☼ 6-8hrs

水 moist not soggy
  

Papaya

木瓜
Mùguā
oleaceae (olive)☼ lots
土 fertile
水 susceptible to root rot
emergent/secondary-short 

Pea flower

豌豆花
Wāndòu huā
fabaceae (legume)


  

Pineapple

鳳梨
Fènglí
poaceae (grass)☼ 6+

水 1x/week, too wet prone to root rot
herb -low/short 

Pomegranate

石榴
Shíliú
asteraceae (aster/sunflower) medium high or shrub? 
Starfruit
Carambola
楊桃
Yángtáo
oxalidaceae (oxalis) medium / secondary long 

Sweet potato & leaves

地瓜
Dìguā
pandanaceae (pandan)full sun, or at least 3+ hours of direct sun, 6+ hours of dappled sun. moist to wet soilemergent/secondary-long 

Tamarind

酸豆
Suān dòu
myrtaceae (myrtle)full sun, drought tolerant to moist soilshigh or emergent/climax 

Taro

芋頭
Yùtou
pandanaceae (pandan)   
Tea tree
Melaleuca
茶樹
Cháshù 

convolvulaceae (morning glory)

 

   

Turmeric

薑黃
Jiānghuáng
musaceae (banana)full sun, or at least 3+ hours of direct sun, 6+ hours of dappled sun. moist soilshrub 
Wax apple,
wax jambu, Syzygium samarangense
蓮霧
Lián wù
malpighiaceae   

 

 

 

MonthCropsTasksCharacteristicsPastimes
JANUARYTurmericSweet Potato Leaves  
FEBRUARY    
MARCHMulberriesPlanted Pineapples, Herbs, Harvested mulberries  
APRILCoconutPrune Mulberry trees, Coconut Processing, Banana Care  
MAYMugwortBanana Supports before rains, Banana Care, Weeding, Bagging wax apple, guava, mangoHot and WarmSolar Drying
JUNEWax Apple, Lychee, W. Indian Cherry, Bamboo Shoots, Pineapple, Mango, Chinese MahoganyWeeding, Bagging wax apple, mango, Make sure to bring in water pumps after second rain or in case of heavy rains around 100mm/hr and upMonsoons, Stingy MosquitoesSolar Drying, Mosquito Repellant Plants,
JULYBird Lime, Bamboo Shoots, Pineapple, Mango, Butterfly Pea flowers, Mugwort, Chinese Mahogany, Moringa, lemonsWeeding, Mowing,-Thunderstorms, Stingy MosquitoesSolar Drying
AUGUSTJackfruit, Longan, Chinese Chestnut, Noni, SaLi (Chinese Olive), Bamboo Shoots, LemonsHarvesting, MowingMonsoons, mold, mildew, algae,, better weather and less stingy mosquitoes, rain gear and dehumidifierReading
SEPTEMBER Plant Cool Crops 
OCTOBER Plant Cool Crops  
NOVEMBERTurmeric, CoconutsWeeding, Planting Pineapples, Cleaning, Coconut Processing, Fertilizing, Moving Branches, Wood Chipping, Banana Care  
DECEMBERGreen PapayaFertilizing, Moving Branches, Pruning, Weeding, Banana Care  
Year RoundBananaWeeding, mulching, Banana Care  

Lawn Mower, Weed Whacker, Ladder, Wheelbarrow, Spade, Hoe, Rake, Basket, Rope

CHECK for ripe yellow bananas every 2 or 3 days best

 

REMOVE banana suckers, leave one sucker or young plant per mature or maturing plant, two young with a fruiting plant

 

 

SUPPORT Bananas, especially before rainy season

 

 

CUT banana flowers when only male portions remain. Use banana cutting pole tool.

 

 

BAG bananas

 

 

Harvest when first yellow bananas appear, mature plant will die after fruiting. Choose a place on the trunk of the tree to cut, so that when the top part starts bending over from the weight, bananas do not hit the ground. Then harvest and cut up tree and place as mulch

EnglishChineseFamily
bidens pilosa大花咸豐草poaceae (grass)
duckweed浮萍亞科rutaceae (citrus)
elephant grass象草poaceae (grass)
morning glory牽牛zingiberaceae (ginger)
oxalis酢浆草zingiberaceae (ginger)
paper mulberry構樹poaceae (grass)
pigeon pea木豆zingiberaceae (ginger)
silvergrass芒草rutaceae (citrus)
EnglishChineseFamilyCategory
sweet osmanthus, sweet olive桂花樹araceae (arum)Other Edibles
white turmeric白薑黃arecaceae (palm)Other Edibles
 月桃 Other Edibles
 南洋山 Other Edibles
 金銀花 Other Edibles
silvery wormwood, chinese mugwort艾草Cucurbitaceae (melon)Medicinal
camphor樟腦convolvulaceae (morning glory)Medicinal
cinnamon肉桂樹caricaceaeMedicinal
dragon juniper龍柏euphorbiaceae (spurge)Medicinal

 

 

 

A Civet visited our farm in early 2021

 

As our farm is 100% organic, it attracts a variety of wildlife, including Dragonflies, Snails, Frogs, Turtles, Cicadas, Crickets, Birds, Snakes and occasionally Monkeys

 

 

 

FEEDING

 

Ducks

 

Feed 1x a day, approximately ⅓ scoop and refill water

 

Dogs

 

¾ Bowl, 2 times a day for all dogs

 

Refill water

 

Timing

 

Before work & Around Sunset

 

Precautions

 

Best to feed Dora, then Daisy, then Teddy, (Bella anytime)

 

Daisy and Teddy eat fast and may compete for other’s food especially Dora, Best to separate Teddy on opposite walkway to Teddy

 

TRAINING

 

Reward sit especially if you bring your hand over behind their head

 

Put a fist with food between Daisy’s legs and say Down, open hand to release food if she comes down.

 

WOUND CARE

 

In absence of vet, common wounds are treated with topical antibiotic 2-3x a day until healed

When unplugging refrigerator, make sure to open doors and air out until completely dry before leaving, to prevent mold formation.

 

 

 

HOW TO 
clean mold from fridge (suggestions from 10 sites)INSERTS
a. warm soapy water in sink
INTERIOR SURFACE
1. Clean
a. warm soapy water (favorite detergent)
b. 1:1 water vinegar solution (opt 1tsp baking soda)
c. bucket with tsp vinegar
d. 1:2 vinegar water solution (1x a month for maintenance)
e. microwave juice of 1 lemon plus lemon peels for 3 minutes at 700 watts. place in empty fridge and steam for 30 mins, then wipe.
2. Disinfect
a. full strength vinegar for 10 minutes for disinfection after cleaning. rinse with water
3. (no longer recommended by epa: 1C bleach+1gal water or 1:1 bleach water solution. Wear gloves and protective eyewear)
GASKETS
a. full strength hydrogen peroxide or vinegar, cloth or toothbrush where needed
b. spray bottle with water and 1-2tsp vinegar
c. wd40 can remove many stains on gaskets
d. 1:1 water vinegar solution
OTHER PARTS
1. clean ice & water dispensers with vinegar & water
2. change fridge air filter every 3 to 6 mos
3. drip tray
PROP OPEN FRIDGE
allow to dry
DEODORIZING
1. small bowl baking soda, replaced every month
2. coffee grounds on plate for 24h
3. lemon wedges/peels
clean rooms at MBuse sponge to scrape spiderwebs from walls. dust wooden panels on wall. wipe sidings with damp cloth. sweep floor. mop floor with dry swiffer + light spray of camphor oil, or wet swiffer wrung out as dry as possible + light spray of camphor oil (moderation as camphor oil is strong smelling and greasy)
clean windowsfill bucket 60% with water, add splash of diluted dishwashing solution. use cottony window cleaner to wet windows. use scraper to wipe off water, wipe scraper with cloth between scrapes.
  
DIY NON-TOXIC CLEANERS 
basic enzymehttps://www.panasonic.com/my/consumer/kitchen-appliances-learn/cooking-tips/how-to-make-fruit-enzyme.html
diy clothes whitenerhttps://www.thankyourbody.com/whiten-clothes-naturally-homemade-bleach/
diy cleanershttps://greenerideal.com/guides/green-living/eco-friendly-cleaning-products-diy/
citric acid “vinegar”for 4% citric acid solution: add 20g citric acid to 490ml water. can go as high as 10% (40g). One slightly heaped TBSP is around 10g. Don’t go higher for glass as it requires more buffing than vinegar. (dri-pak.co.uk)
washing sodawashing soda (Na2CO3) is ph11 caustic vs ph8 baking soda.
Bake baking soda at 400 degrees for 1-2 hours until changed in color. Can be used interchangeably with borax on most occasions
lemon all purpose cleaner for windows, mirrors, floors, countertops, appliances, bathrooms—acidic so avoid on stone:add as many lemon peels as fits and top up with vinegar ( I replaced with 3 heaping TBSP citric acid for around 500ml for a 2-4% acidity as vinegar). leave for 2 weeks, strain, add 1:1 to water in spray bottle.
dog cleanerhttps://www.diynetwork.com/made-and-remade/make-it/diy-dry-dog-shampoo-for-dogs

 

 

For those who are interested, regular fasting serves as a natural way to maintain good health, cure disease and improve your state of mind.  Fasting cleans out toxins and poisonous wastes from the body and helps to maintain a balanced, stable mental state.

The best days to do fasting are eleven days after full moon or new moon (ekádashii) and also on full moon (púrn’imá) and new moon (amávasyá). During those days the effect of the moon is strongly felt by everyone, as the gravitation pulls up liquids towards the brain. By doing dry fasting the stomach is light and liquids are less in the body normalizing the natural tendency of liquids causing pressure on the brain.

The fasting is done from sunrise to sunrise so whole day is spent without eating or drinking anything until next morning when fasting is broken withlemon water and salt. Properly breaking the fast is often more difficult than fasting. It is important to break the fast by drinking at least one liter water (two pints) with freshly pressed juice of two lemons and two teaspoons of salt. The quantity of water, lemon and salt may vary according to individual needs but the effect should be that of a mild natural laxative. Once the bowels are clear it is good to take a light breakfast consisting mostly of fruits or boiled vegetables and a little natural yoghourt. On the first day after fasting, appetite may be big but digestive capacity is less so it is important to eat light meals until the body has fully recovered.

Although we do occasionally see snakes and sometimes venomous snakes at Ananda Suruci, it should be noted that in the 30 years since we started the project; no one has been bitten by a snake on our property. Snakes only attack as a defence, when they feel threatened. For your reference, here are some of the venomous snakes found in the area:

NAJA ATRA Chinese Cobra 眼鏡蛇

Highly Venomous neurotoxins and cardiotoxins, deadly.

Treat with Antivenom.

 

DEINAGKISTRODON ACUTUS

Hundred-Pacer, Chinese Moccasin, Chinese Sharp-nosed Viper

百步蛇

 

TRIMERESURUS STEJNEGERI STEJNEGERI

Chinese Green Tree Viper, Bamboo Viper

赤尾青竹絲

 

BUNGARUS MULTICINCTUS MULTICINCTUS

Many-banded Krait

雨傘節

 

 

DABOIA RUSSELLI SIAMENSIS

Russell’s Viper

鎖蛇